| Substance |
Info | Dose |
Warn | Link |
PubMed |
Latest article |
| Vitamin D3 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38524183 | The effect of vitamin D deficiency on platelet parameters in patients with COVID-19 |
| Curcumin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38730068 | Antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of curcumin and curcuminoids in SH-SY5Y cells infected by SARS-CoV-2 |
| Vitamin C | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38352209 | The impact of probiotics and vitamin C on the prevention of upper respiratory tract symptoms in two preschool children cohorts |
| Zinc | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38439106 | Dietary mineral intakes predict Coronavirus-disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence and hospitalization in older adults |
| EGCG | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38012348 | Dual action of epigallocatechin-3-gallate in virus-induced cell Injury |
| Quercetin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38273400 | Quercetin inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection and prevents syncytium formation by cells co-expressing the viral spike protein and human ACE2 |
| Echinacea | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38667040 | Echinacea Reduces Antibiotics by Preventing Respiratory Infections: A Meta-Analysis (ERA-PRIMA) |
| Melatonin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38683122 | Melatonin suppresses TLR4-mediated RSV infection in the central nervous cells by inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome formation and autophagy |
| N-Acetyl Cysteine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37534078 | N-acetylcysteine reduces severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis |
| Glycyrrhizic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38138866 | Glycyrrhizinic Acid as an Antiviral and Anticancer Agent in the Treatment of Human Papillomavirus |
| Medicinal Plants | 📋 | | | | 38543686 | Treating COVID-19 with Medicinal Plants: Is It Even Conceivable? A Comprehensive Review |
| Micronutrients | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38590883 | The close association of micronutrients with COVID-19 |
| Bee Propolis | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37376614 | A Narrative Review of Alternative Symptomatic Treatments for Herpes Simplex Virus |
| Resveratrol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38430586 | Effect of resveratrol on herpesvirus encephalitis: Evidences for its mechanisms of action |
| Metformin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38690892 | Favorable Antiviral Effect of Metformin on Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Load in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial of Coronavirus Disease 2019 |
| Berberine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38679398 | Anti-dengue therapeutic potential of Tinospora cordifolia and its bioactives |
| Licorice Root | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37342461 | Treatment of the common cold with herbs used in Ayurveda and Jamu: monograph review and the science of ginger, liquorice, turmeric and peppermint |
| Andrographolide | 📋 | | | | 38383655 | Synergistic inhibition effects of andrographolide and baicalin on coronavirus mechanisms by downregulation of ACE2 protein level |
| Nigella Sativa | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38455176 | Nigella sativa for the treatment of COVID-19 patients: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials |
| Selenium | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37170443 | The association between nutrients and occurrence of COVID-19 outcomes in the population of Western Iran: A cohort study |
| Andrographis | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38398604 | Integrating Transcriptome and Chemical Analyses to Provide Insights into Biosynthesis of Terpenoids and Flavonoids in the Medicinal Industrial Crop Andrographis paniculate and Its Antiviral Medicinal Parts |
| Ginseng | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37362082 | The potential of Panax notoginseng against COVID-19 infection |
| Ginsenosides | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37868069 | Ginsenoside Rb1 enhanced immunity and altered the gut microflora in mice immunized by H1N1 influenza vaccine |
| Phytochemicals | 📋 | | | | 38449827 | Natural products as a source of Coronavirus entry inhibitors |
| Vitamin A | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38250588 | Recurrent respiratory tract infections in children might be associated with vitamin A status: a case-control study |
| Elderberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35631445 | Inhibition of Human Respiratory Influenza A Virus and Human Betacoronavirus-1 by the Blend of Double-Standardized Extracts of Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliot and Sambucus nigra L |
| Fucoidan | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38388047 | The STING-mediated antiviral effect of fucoidan from Durvillaea antarctica |
| Indian Gooseberry | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35399824 | Computational and network pharmacology studies of Phyllanthus emblica to tackle SARS-CoV-2 |
| Essential Oils | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38024288 | Effects of aromatherapy on sore throat, nasal symptoms and sleep quality in adults infected with COVID-19: A randomized controlled trial |
| Flavonoids | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38487354 | An overview of anti-Hepatitis B virus flavonoids and their mechanisms of action |
| Baicalin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38383655 | Synergistic inhibition effects of andrographolide and baicalin on coronavirus mechanisms by downregulation of ACE2 protein level |
| Catechins | 📋 | | | | 37376676 | Antiviral Activity of Catechin against Dengue Virus Infection |
| Hesperidin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36551182 | Structure-Based Virtual Screening and Functional Validation of Potential Hit Molecules Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease |
| Omega-3 Fatty Acids | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38248379 | Effectiveness of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation in Improving the Metabolic and Inflammatory Profiles of Mexican Adults Hospitalized with COVID-19 |
| Silymarin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37249707 | Protective role of flavonoids quercetin and silymarin in the viral-associated inflammatory bowel disease: an updated review |
| Iodine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38554057 | Phase II Trial of the Impact 0.5% Povidone-Iodine Nasal Spray (Nasodine®) on Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 |
| Luteolin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38500179 | The combination of Schisandrin C and Luteolin synergistically attenuates hepatitis B virus infection via repressing HBV replication and promoting cGAS-STING pathway activation in macrophages |
| Naringenin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38018543 | Pathway analysis of host responses to dengue virus serotype 2 infection and inhibition of viral envelope protein by naringenin from Ganoderma lucidum |
| Sulforaphane | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38215982 | Sulforaphane effectively inhibits HBV by altering Treg/Th17 immune balance and the MIF-macrophages polarizing axis in vitro and in vivo |
| Theaflavins | 📋 | ✍ | | | 38036028 | Antiviral activity of theaflavins against Zika virus in vivo and in vitro |
| Vitamin E | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37686857 | Association between Dietary Vitamin E Intake and Human Papillomavirus Infection among US Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey |
| Moringa Oleifera | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36230942 | The Potential of Moringa oleifera to Ameliorate HAART-Induced Pathophysiological Complications |
| Papaya | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36934258 | Antiviral and ROS scavenging potential of Carica papaya Linn and Psidium guajava leaves extract against HIV-1 infection |
| Vitamin B12 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38004788 | Potent Antiviral Activity of Vitamin B12 against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus, and Human Coronavirus 229E |
| Pomegranate | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37271189 | Adjuvant Pomegranate Juice Intake Improves the Inflammatory Status of Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized and Placebo-Controlled Trial |
| Punicalagin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37690230 | Involvement of cell surface glycosaminoglycans in chebulagic acid's and punicalagin's antiviral activities against Coxsackievirus A16 infection |
| Apigenin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37919082 | Apigenin's Therapeutic Potential Against Viral Infection |
| Ellagic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37175181 | Anti-COVID-19 Potential of Ellagic Acid and Polyphenols of Punica granatum L |
| Ginkgo Biloba | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36156538 | Alleviation of Post-COVID-19 Cognitive Deficits by Treatment with EGb 761®: A Case Series |
| Kaempferol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38003488 | Kaempferol: A Review of Current Evidence of Its Antiviral Potential |
| Magnesium | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37501216 | A narrative review on the role of magnesium in immune regulation, inflammation, infectious diseases, and cancer |
| Probiotics | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38352209 | The impact of probiotics and vitamin C on the prevention of upper respiratory tract symptoms in two preschool children cohorts |
| Ashwagandha | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37537596 | Withania somnifera extracts induced attenuation of HIV-1: a mechanistic approach to restrict viral infection |
| Ollive Leaf extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38662719 | In vitro biological evaluation and in silico insights into the antiviral activity of standardized olive leaves extract against SARS-CoV-2 |
| Silibinin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 36027611 | The favorable impacts of silibinin polyphenols as adjunctive therapy in reducing the complications of COVID-19: A review of research evidence and underlying mechanisms |
| Food | 📋 | | | | 37576049 | Antiviral foods in the battle against viral infections: Understanding the molecular mechanism |
| Garlic | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38352909 | Antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral effects of the combination of ginger and garlic extracts |
| Ginger | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37682285 | Unraveling the Potential Anti-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Mechanisms of Ginger by Computational Target Fishing |
| Pomegranate Peel extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36560643 | Punica granatum Peel and Leaf Extracts as Promising Strategies for HSV-1 Treatment |
| Wormwood | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37832410 | Antiviral, virucidal and antioxidant properties of Artemisia annua against SARS-CoV-2 |
| Baicalein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37805293 | Herbal combinations against COVID-19: A network pharmacology, molecular docking and dynamics study |
| Cannabidiol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37147420 | Anti-inflammatory effects of CBD in human microglial cell line infected with HIV-1 |
| Clove Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38666995 | Efficacy and Synergistic Potential of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. & Perry) Essential Oils to Control Food-Borne Pathogens in Fresh-Cut Fruits |
| Emodin | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35600857 | Promising Role of Emodin as Therapeutics to Against Viral Infections |
| Gallic Acid | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38462174 | Gallic acid promotes macrophage phagosome acidification and phagolysosome formation by activating NLRP3/mTOR signaling pathway |
| Grape Seed extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37866900 | Screening of natural extracts with anti-norovirus effects and analysis of this mechanism in grape seed extract |
| Honey | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37631069 | Honey as a Natural Nutraceutical: Its Combinational Therapeutic Strategies Applicable to Blood Infections-Septicemia, HIV, SARS-CoV-2, Malaria |
| Knotweed | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36134975 | Japanese Knotweed Rhizome Bark Extract Inhibits Live SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro |
| L-Arginine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37239763 | The Effects of Arginine-Based Supplements on Fatigue Levels following COVID-19 Infection: A Prospective Study in Romania |
| Reishi Mushrooms | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37183915 | The Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom Ganoderma lucidum (Agaricomycetes) Can Combat Cytokine Storm and Other COVID-19 Related Pathologies: A Review |
| Thyme Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38129231 | The effects of aromatherapy with thyme oil on disease symptoms, vital findings, and hemodynamic parameters in COVID-19 patients |
| Thymoquinone | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35475989 | Inhibitory effect of thymoquinone from Nigella sativa against SARS-CoV-2 main protease. An in-silico study |
| Black Tea | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34208050 | Significant Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro by a Green Tea Catechin, a Catechin-Derivative, and Black Tea Galloylated Theaflavins |
| Carvacrol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37237727 | Carvacrol-A Natural Phenolic Compound with Antimicrobial Properties |
| Cinnamon | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37895849 | Galangal-Cinnamon Spice Mixture Blocks the Coronavirus Infection Pathway through Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 MPro, Three HCoV-229E Targets; Quantum-Chemical Calculations Support In Vitro Evaluation |
| Hesperetin | 📋 | | | | 36142258 | Hesperetin from Root Extract of Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 Subunit-Induced NLRP3 Inflammasome in A549 Lung Cells via Modulation of the Akt/MAPK/AP-1 Pathway |
| Spirulina | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38655258 | Effect of high-dose Spirulina supplementation on hospitalized adults with COVID-19: a randomized controlled trial |
| St. Johns Wort | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36522420 | In vitro screening of anti-viral and virucidal effects against SARS-CoV-2 by Hypericum perforatum and Echinacea |
| Clove | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36961592 | Effect of clove mouthwash on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in intensive care unit patients: a comparative randomized triple-blind clinical trial |
| Dihydromyricetin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36474061 | Dihydromyricetin inhibits Hepatitis B virus replication by activating NF-κB, MAPKs, and autophagy in HepG2.2.15 cells |
| Eucalyptus Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35744845 | Ultrastructural Damages to H1N1 Influenza Virus Caused by Vapor Essential Oils |
| Genistein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35866873 | An overview of possible pivotal mechanisms of Genistein as a potential phytochemical against SARS-CoV-2 infection: A hypothesis |
| Green Tea | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36984007 | Green Tea Consumption and the COVID-19 Omicron Pandemic Era: Pharmacology and Epidemiology |
| Pine Bark | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37832653 | Suppression of dengue virus replication by the French maritime pine extract Pycnogenol® |
| Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 36346507 | Potential usefulness of Mediterranean diet polyphenols against COVID-19-induced inflammation: a review of the current knowledge |
| Tannic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37450882 | Tannic Acid Suppresses HBV Replication via the Regulation of NF-κB, MAPKs, and Autophagy in HepG2.2.15 Cells |
| Turmeric | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38257136 | Combined Turmeric, Vitamin C, and Vitamin D Ready-to-Drink Supplements Reduce Upper Respiratory Illness Symptoms and Gastrointestinal Discomfort in Elite Male Football Players |
| Chrysin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36895013 | Potential antiviral activities of chrysin against hepatitis B virus |
| Cranberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38266830 | Identification of antiviral phytochemicals from cranberry as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) |
| Eugenol | 📋 | | | | 36845041 | Integrative network pharmacology and in silico analyses identify the anti-omicron SARS-CoV-2 potential of eugenol |
| Green Tea Polyphenols | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35770917 | Green Tea Polyphenols Cause Apoptosis and Autophagy in HPV-16 Subgene-Immortalized Human Cervical Epithelial Cells via the Activation of the Nrf2 Pathway |
| Lipoic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36553960 | Effect of Alpha-Lipoic Acid Supplementation on Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions-Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial |
| Neem | 📋 | ✍ | | | 36888689 | Bioactive Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach leaves extracts with anti-SARS-CoV-2 and antibacterial activities |
| Pterostilbene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38583346 | Insights into the mechanism of action of pterostilbene against influenza A virus-induced acute lung injury |
| Skullcap | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38723528 | Scutellaria baicalensis water decoction ameliorates lower respiratory tract infection by modulating respiratory microbiota |
| Stinging Nettle | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37242595 | Urtica dioica Agglutinin Prevents Rabies Virus Infection in a Muscle Explant Model |
| Thyme | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38039415 | Chemical Composition of Thyme ( Thymus vulgaris) Extracts, Potential Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein-ACE2 Binding and ACE2 Activity, and Radical Scavenging Capacity |
| Vitamins | 📋 | | | | 37216052 | The dawn of repurposing vitamins as potential novel antimicrobial agents: A call for global emergency response amidst AMR crisis |
| Bee Venom | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38003818 | Bee Venom and Its Two Main Components-Melittin and Phospholipase A2-As Promising Antiviral Drug Candidates |
| Costus | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37493699 | Investigation of antibacterial and antifungal activity of Saussurea costus root extracts |
| Ganoderic Acid | 📋 | | | | 38322557 | Ganoderic acid A attenuated hepatic impairment by down-regulating the intracellular JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway in induced mushroom poisoning |
| L-Lysine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37376614 | A Narrative Review of Alternative Symptomatic Treatments for Herpes Simplex Virus |
| Myricetin | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37224774 | Myricetin possesses the potency against SARS-CoV-2 infection through blocking viral-entry facilitators and suppressing inflammation in rats and mice |
| Puerarin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35677450 | Puerarin: A Potential Therapeutic for Colon Adenocarcinoma (COAD) Patients Suffering From SARS-CoV-2 Infection |
| Schisandra | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37797877 | Down-regulation of human papillomavirus E6 oncogene and antiproliferative effect of Schisandra chinensis and Pueraria lobata natural extracts on Hela cell line |
| Senolytics | 📋 | | | | 37414987 | Removal of senescent cells reduces the viral load and attenuates pulmonary and systemic inflammation in SARS-CoV-2-infected, aged hamsters |
| Shiitake Mushrooms | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37111440 | Oral Supplementation with AHCC®, a Standardized Extract of Cultured Lentinula edodes Mycelia, Enhances Host Resistance against SARS-CoV-2 Infection |
| Tea | 📋 | | | | 36687732 | Causal associations of tea intake with COVID-19 infection and severity |
| Tea Tree Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37569803 | Deciphering the Broad Antimicrobial Activity of Melaleuca alternifolia Tea Tree Oil by Combining Experimental and Computational Investigations |
| Aloe-Emodin | 📋 | | | | 33161113 | Aloe-emodin relieves Zidovudine-induced injury in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes by regulating the p90rsk/p-bad/bcl-2 signaling pathway |
| Artemisinin | 📋 | | | | 37115342 | Repurposing of artesunate, an antimalarial drug, as a potential inhibitor of hepatitis E virus |
| Aspirin | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37513173 | Dietary Supplementation of Aspirin Promotes Drosophila Defense against Viral Infection |
| Astaxanthin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38391298 | Astaxanthin Inhibits STING Carbonylation and Enhances Antiviral Responses |
| Boswellic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36136251 | Glycyrrhizin and boswellic acids, the golden nutraceuticals: multitargeting for treatment of mild-moderate COVID-19 and prevention of post-COVID cognitive impairment |
| Bromelain | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35893899 | Exploring the Binding Interaction of Active Compound of Pineapple against Foodborne Bacteria and Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) Based on Molecular Docking and Simulation Studies |
| Cat's Claw | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38543735 | Antiviral and Virucidal Activities of Uncaria tomentosa (Cat's Claw) against the Chikungunya Virus |
| CoQ10 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37342382 | Coenzyme Q10 and Its Therapeutic Potencies Against COVID-19 and Other Similar Infections: A Molecular Review |
| Dandelion | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32647534 | In vitro inhibition effects of hepatitis B virus by dandelion and taraxasterol |
| Ginger extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38352909 | Antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral effects of the combination of ginger and garlic extracts |
| Ginkgolic Acid | 📋 | | | | 34681204 | Ginkgolic Acid Inhibits Coronavirus Strain 229E Infection of Human Epithelial Lung Cells |
| Glutathione | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38474196 | The Role of Glutathione in the Management of Cell-Mediated Immune Responses in Individuals with HIV |
| Hydroxytyrosol | 📋 | | | | 37238755 | Hydroxytyrosol and Arginine as Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory and Immunostimulant Dietary Supplements for COVID-19 and Long COVID |
| Isoquercitrin | 📋 | | | | 37919750 | A potential Chinese medicine monomer against influenza A virus and influenza B virus: isoquercitrin |
| L-Glutamine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37108759 | Glutamine Deficiency Promotes Immune and Endothelial Cell Dysfunction in COVID-19 |
| Lemon Balm | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37376614 | A Narrative Review of Alternative Symptomatic Treatments for Herpes Simplex Virus |
| Mangiferin | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35572718 | Anti-dengue Potential of Mangiferin: Intricate Network of Dengue to Human Genes |
| Mulberry | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36235822 | Mulberrofuran G, a Mulberry Component, Prevents SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Blocking the Interaction between SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein S1 Receptor-Binding Domain and Human Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Receptor |
| Orange | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34124691 | Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities and UPLC-ESI-MS/MS polyphenolic profile of sweet orange peel extracts |
| Rutin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35489042 | Promising therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 infection by using a rutin-based combination therapy |
| Turkey Tail Mushrooms | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37713617 | Adjuvant activities of immunostimulating natural products: Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. and Coriolus versicolor in BNT162b2 vaccination against COVID-19 infection |
| Beta-Sitosterol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36851106 | Phytoestrogen β-Sitosterol Exhibits Potent In Vitro Antiviral Activity against Influenza A Viruses |
| Blueberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35605406 | Highly polymerized proanthocyanidins (PAC) components from blueberry leaf and stem significantly inhibit SARS-CoV-2 infection via inhibition of ACE2 and viral 3CLpro enzymes |
| Chaga Mushrooms | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37264850 | [Antiviral activity of basidial fungus Inonotus obliquus aqueous extract against SARS-CоV-2 virus (Coronaviridae: Betacoronavirus: Sarbecovirus) in vivo in BALB/c mice model] |
| Cinnamon Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38666995 | Efficacy and Synergistic Potential of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. & Perry) Essential Oils to Control Food-Borne Pathogens in Fresh-Cut Fruits |
| Copper | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36882828 | Circulating levels of micronutrients and risk of infections: a Mendelian randomization study |
| Cordycepin | 📋 | | | | 38543718 | Cordycepin Inhibits Enterovirus A71 Replication and Protects Host Cell from Virus-Induced Cytotoxicity through Adenosine Action Pathway |
| Escin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37340032 | Inhibitory effect of β-escin on Zika virus infection through the interruption of viral binding, replication, and stability |
| Fig | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37686451 | Ficus carica Latex Modulates Immunity-Linked Gene Expression in Human Papillomavirus Positive Cervical Cancer Cell Lines: Evidence from RNA Seq Transcriptome Analysis |
| Fisetin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32121393 | Antivirals Against Chikungunya Virus: Is the Solution in Nature? |
| Geraniin | 📋 | | | | 37585693 | In vitro and silico studies of geraniin interfering with HSV-2 replication by targeting glycoprotein D |
| Glycyrrhetinic Acid | 📋 | | | | 37242424 | A Review of the Antiviral Activities of Glycyrrhizic Acid, Glycyrrhetinic Acid and Glycyrrhetinic Acid Monoglucuronide |
| Haritaki | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35600910 | Identification of Alkaloids from Terminalia chebula as Potent SARS- CoV-2 Main Protease Inhibitors: An In Silico Perspective |
| Hypericin | 📋 | | | | 35811028 | Hypericin blocks the function of HSV-1 alkaline nuclease and suppresses viral replication |
| Lemon Balm Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32650414 | Glycerosome of Melissa officinalis L. Essential Oil for Effective Anti-HSV Type 1 |
| Licochalcones | 📋 | | | | 37984566 | Licochalcone A regulates viral IRES activity to inhibit enterovirus replication |
| Mangosteen | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36230630 | Fermented Mangosteen ( Garcinia mangostana L.) Supplementation in the Prevention of HPV-Induced Cervical Cancer: From Mechanisms to Clinical Outcomes |
| Mushrooms | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37755005 | Therapeutic Potential of Bioactive Compounds from Edible Mushrooms to Attenuate SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Some Complications of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) |
| Naringin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33748510 | Evaluation of flavonoids as 2019-nCoV cell entry inhibitor through molecular docking and pharmacological analysis |
| Nicotinamide Riboside | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34608370 | Potential role of nicotinamide analogues against SARS-COV-2 target proteins |
| PEA | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37892528 | The Efficacy of Palmitoylethanolamide (Levagen+) on the Incidence and Symptoms of Upper Respiratory Tract Infection-A Double Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled Trial |
| Retinoic Acid | 📋 | | | | 37515144 | All- trans Retinoic Acid Inhibits Hepatitis B Virus Replication by Downregulating HBx Levels via Siah-1-Mediated Proteasomal Degradation |
| Tea Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 35669076 | Tea Ingredients Have Anti-coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Targets Based on Bioinformatics Analyses and Pharmacological Effects on LPS-Stimulated Macrophages |
| TUDCA | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32536938 | Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Otitis Media |
| Urolithins | 📋 | | | | 36080488 | Urolithin M5 from the Leaves of Canarium album (Lour.) DC. Inhibits Influenza Virus by Targeting Neuraminidase |
| Vitamin B2 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35889050 | Riboflavin, a Potent Neuroprotective Vitamin: Focus on Flavivirus and Alphavirus Proteases |
| Vitamin B9 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36986338 | Preventing Persistence of HPV Infection with Natural Molecules |
| Withaferin A | 📋 | | | | 37129739 | Withaferin A for COVID-19: a Network Pharmacology Approach |
| Wogonin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37172478 | Wogonin inhibits latent HIV-1 reactivation by downregulating histone crotonylation |
| Aged Garlic | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 26764332 | Aged Garlic Extract Modifies Human Immunity |
| Aloe Vera | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35631425 | Utilization of Aloe Compounds in Combatting Viral Diseases |
| Astragalosides | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37515271 | Astragaloside IV Regulates cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway to Alleviate Immunosuppression Caused by PRRSV Infection |
| Caffeine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36365049 | Effects of Caffeine, a DNA Damage Response Inhibitor, on Papillomavirus Genome Replication |
| Chamomile Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34459765 | Dina V. Shorikova, Eugene I. Shorikov THE EXPERIENCE OF TREATMENT THE PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATED VIRAL RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS: ROLE OF HIGH-CONCENTRATED OXYGEN INHALATIONS ADDING CAMOMILE OIL |
| Cinnamaldehyde | 📋 | | | | 37726983 | Cinnamaldehyde inhibits cytokine storms induced by the ORF3a protein of SARS-CoV-2 via ROS-elimination in activated T cells |
| Coconut Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38282651 | Virgin coconut oil (VCO) supplementation relieves symptoms and inflammation among COVID-19 positive adults: a single-blind randomized trial |
| DHEA | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37939450 | The impact of menopause and serum DHEA-S level on the severity of Covid-19 |
| Docosahexaenoic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35439922 | Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation represses the early immune response against murine cytomegalovirus but enhances NK cell effector function |
| Eicosapentaenoic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 18320252 | Eicosapentaenoic acid supplementation for chronic hepatitis C patients during combination therapy of pegylated interferon alpha-2b and ribavirin |
| Frankincense | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35587574 | Effect of ArtemiC in patients with COVID-19: A Phase II prospective study |
| Galangal | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37895849 | Galangal-Cinnamon Spice Mixture Blocks the Coronavirus Infection Pathway through Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 MPro, Three HCoV-229E Targets; Quantum-Chemical Calculations Support In Vitro Evaluation |
| Goji Berry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38286372 | Inhibition of multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants entry by Lycium barbarum L. polysaccharides through disruption of spike protein-ACE2 interaction |
| Holy Basil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29866088 | Evaluation of Antiviral Activity of Ocimum Sanctum and Acacia Arabica Leaves Extracts Against H9N2 Virus Using Embryonated Chicken Egg Model |
| Isoliquiritigenin | 📋 | | | | 37002973 | Isoliquiritigenin inhibits virus replication and virus-mediated inflammation via NRF2 signaling |
| Lactobacillus plantarum | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 33520568 | Anti-Influenza virus effects of Enterococcus faecalis KH2 and Lactobacillus plantarum SNK12 RNA |
| Lycopene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36050507 | Lycopene: a therapeutic strategy against coronavirus disease 19 (COVID- 19) |
| NMN | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37980794 | Nicotinamide mononucleotide impacts HIV-1 infection by modulating immune activation in T lymphocytes and humanized mice |
| Nobiletin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 37725438 | An aging-susceptible circadian rhythm controls cutaneous antiviral immunity |
| Oregano | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31450579 | Herbal Tea for the Management of Pharyngitis: Inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes Growth and Biofilm Formation by Herbal Infusions |
| Peppermint Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 30719441 | Stress Response and Virulence Potential Modulating Effect of Peppermint Essential Oil in Campylobacter jejuni |
| Piperine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37378780 | Evaluation of Curcumin-Piperine Supplementation in COVID-19 Patients Admitted to the Intensive Care: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Prunella Vulgaris | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38185640 | Prunella vulgaris polysaccharide inhibits herpes simplex virus infection by blocking TLR-mediated NF-κB activation |
| Rosemary | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37988686 | Chemical Composition of Rosemary ( Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Extract and Its Inhibitory Effects on SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein-ACE2 Interaction and ACE2 Activity and Free Radical Scavenging Capacities |
| Rosemary Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37074231 | Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils' eradication of beta-lactamase and multidrug resistant clinical bacterial pathogens from hospital settings |
| Rosmarinic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | | | 37891648 | Rosmarinic acid treatment protects against lethal H1N1 virus-mediated inflammation and lung injury by promoting activation of the h-PGDS-PGD2-HO-1 signal axis |
| Sage | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36889292 | Reduction of viral load in patients with acute sore throats: Results from an observational clinical trial with Echinacea / Salvia lozenges |
| Sea Buckthorn | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37833431 | Hippophae rhamnoides reverses decreased CYP2D6 expression in rats with BCG-induced liver injury |
| Seaweeds | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37755074 | Sulfated Polysaccharides from Seaweeds: A Promising Strategy for Combatting Viral Diseases-A Review |
| Tanshinone | 📋 | | | | 35492070 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities of tanshinone IIA, carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid, baicalein, and glycyrrhetinic acid between computational and in vitro insights |
| Ursolic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35922738 | Ursolic acid and SARS-CoV-2 infection: a new horizon and perspective |
| Allicin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34395639 | A review on corona virus and treatment approaches with Allium sativam |
| Almond | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 31623329 | The Antimicrobial and Antiviral Activity of Polyphenols from Almond ( Prunus dulcis L.) Skin |
| Aloin | 📋 | | | | 35140265 | Aloin isoforms (A and B) selectively inhibits proteolytic and deubiquitinating activity of papain like protease (PLpro) of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro |
| Antioxidants | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37920320 | Plant-Derived Antioxidants for Management of COVID-19: A Comprehensive Review of Molecular Mechanisms |
| Berries | 📋 | | | | 35010229 | The New Face of Berries: A Review of Their Antiviral Proprieties |
| Beta-Glucan | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35215831 | β-Glucans from Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd Is Effective for Prevention of Influenza Virus Infection |
| Caffeic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33656341 | Caffeic Acid and Its Derivatives: Antimicrobial Drugs toward Microbial Pathogens |
| Carotenoids | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36058151 | The landscape of potential health benefits of carotenoids as natural supportive therapeutics in protecting against Coronavirus infection |
| Chlorella | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 23467073 | Efficacy and safety of Chlorella supplementation in adults with chronic hepatitis C virus infection |
| Cocoa | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38483871 | Phenolic compounds of Theobroma cacao L. show potential against dengue RdRp protease enzyme inhibition by In-silico docking, DFT study, MD simulation and MMGBSA calculation |
| Coffee | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37964389 | Coffee as a dietary strategy to prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection |
| Colostrum | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37908368 | Bovine colostrum and its potential contributions for treatment and prevention of COVID-19 |
| Coptis Chinensis | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36147356 | Cytokine storm-calming property of the isoquinoline alkaloids in Coptis chinensis Franch |
| Cordyceps | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37727187 | Early Trends to Show the Efficacy of Cordyceps militaris in Mild to Moderate COVID Inflammation |
| Crocin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35545850 | In silico evaluation of food-derived carotenoids against SARS-CoV-2 drug targets: Crocin is a promising dietary supplement candidate for COVID-19 |
| Daidzein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33775754 | Dietary daidzein inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by decreasing microRNA-122 levels |
| Dihydroartemisinin | 📋 | | | | 35932961 | Enhancement of the c ytotoxic effect of dihydroartemisinin in high-riskhuman papillomavirus-infected cells by aminolevulinic acid via the Bax/Bcl-2-caspase pathway |
| Gardenia | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 32024921 | Antiviral activity of iridoid glycosides extracted from Fructus Gardeniae against influenza A virus by PACT-dependent suppression of viral RNA replication |
| Garlic Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36008904 | Effect of garlic essential oil in 97 patients hospitalized with covid-19: A multi-center experience |
| Graviola | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36012935 | The Use of Ellagic Acid and Annona Muricata Improves Semen Quality in Men with High-Risk Papillomavirus Infection |
| Guava | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37009425 | The effect of Psidium guajava Leaves' extract for mild and asymptomatic corona virus Disease-19 |
| Honeysuckle | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37021496 | Chemical Composition of Honeysuckle ( Lonicerae japonicae) Extracts and Their Potential in Inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and ACE2 Binding, Suppressing ACE2, and Scavenging Radicals |
| Honokiol | 📋 | | | | 38388224 | Honokiol hexafluoro confers reversal of neuropathological markers of HIV infection in a murine SCID model |
| Horse Chestnut | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 30711418 | Aesculus hippocastanum L. seed extract shows virucidal and antiviral activities against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and reduces lung inflammation in vivo |
| Hyaluronic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36986338 | Preventing Persistence of HPV Infection with Natural Molecules |
| Lemongrass Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35052524 | Lemongrass Essential Oil Components with Antimicrobial and Anticancer Activities |
| Maitake Mushrooms | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 27083830 | Structural characterization and antiviral activity of a novel heteropolysaccharide isolated from Grifola frondosa against enterovirus 71 |
| Minerals | 📋 | | | | 36837803 | Non-Negligible Role of Trace Elements in Influenza Virus Infection |
| NAD | 📋 | | | | 35487885 | Treatment of SARS-CoV-2-induced pneumonia with NAD + and NMN in two mouse models |
| Oleuropein | 📋 | | | | 30744092 | The Effect of Olive Leaf Extract on Upper Respiratory Illness in High School Athletes: A Randomised Control Trial |
| Olive Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 37994758 | The Role of Olive Tree Polyphenols In The Prevention of COVID-19: A Scoping Review Part 2 |
| Onion | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38352207 | Effect of onion ( Allium cepa L.) peel extract on natural killer cell and cytokines in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial |
| Orange Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36597499 | Lime and orange essential oils and d-limonene as a potential COVID-19 inhibitor: Computational, in chemico, and cytotoxicity analysis |
| Oregano Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32461309 | Oregano Oil and Its Principal Component, Carvacrol, Inhibit HIV-1 Fusion into Target Cells |
| Parthenolide | 📋 | | | | 36609933 | Parthenolide inhibits proliferation of cells infected with Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus by suppression of the NF-κB signaling pathway |
| Peppermint | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37342461 | Treatment of the common cold with herbs used in Ayurveda and Jamu: monograph review and the science of ginger, liquorice, turmeric and peppermint |
| Poria Mushrooms | 📋 | ✍ | | | 35423770 | The inhibition of Mpro, the primary protease of COVID-19, by Poria cocos and its active compounds: a network pharmacology and molecular docking study |
| Progesterone | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34396354 | COVID-19 and Progesterone: Part 2. Unraveling High Severity, Immunity Patterns, Immunity grading, Progesterone and its potential clinical use |
| PUFA | 📋 | | | | 35272289 | Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Supplementation and Respiratory Infections |
| Rapamycin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 36509289 | Autophagy inducer rapamycin treatment reduces IFN-I-mediated Inflammation and improves anti-HIV-1 T cell response in vivo |
| Red Sage | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29185738 | Oxazole-Containing Diterpenoids from Cell Cultures of Salvia miltiorrhiza and Their Anti-HIV-1 Activities |
| Rhodiola | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35026524 | Insights into the direct anti-influenza virus mode of action of Rhodiola rosea |
| Roselle | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31620998 | Antiviral Activities of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Tea Extract Against Human Influenza A Virus Rely Largely on Acidic pH but Partially on a Low-pH-Independent Mechanism |
| Royal Jelly | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36649518 | Effect of Royal Jelly on Gene Expression of Toll-like Receptors 1-9 in Patients with Hepatitis B |
| Salidroside | 📋 | | | | 34017230 | Salidroside Protects Against Influenza A Virus-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Mice |
| Salt | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37391548 | Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 on salt-coated surfaces: an in vitro study |
| Telmisartan | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36551182 | Structure-Based Virtual Screening and Functional Validation of Potential Hit Molecules Targeting the SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease |
| Thymol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32461309 | Oregano Oil and Its Principal Component, Carvacrol, Inhibit HIV-1 Fusion into Target Cells |
| Trehalose | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 33328307 | Zika virus is transmitted in neural progenitor cells via cell-to-cell spread and infection is inhibited by the autophagy inducer trehalose |
| Vitamin B1 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34193235 | Evaluation of thiamine as adjunctive therapy in COVID-19 critically ill patients: a two-center propensity score matched study |
| Acemannan | 📋 | | | | 8680886 | Double-blind placebo-controlled pilot trial of acemannan in advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease |
| Alpha-Linolenic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37429528 | Identification of alpha-linolenic acid as a broad-spectrum antiviral against zika, dengue, herpes simplex, influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 infection |
| Arctiin | 📋 | | | | 33545719 | Compound Cocktail Inhibits Influenza Viral Pneumonia via Phospholipase Cγ1 Phosphorylation-Related Necroptosis and Partial Autophagy in Natural Killer Cells |
| Asafoetida | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 19691312 | Influenza A (H(1)N(1)) Antiviral and Cytotoxic Agents from Ferula assa-foetida |
| Asparagus | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34684771 | Standardized Extract of Asparagus officinalis Stem Attenuates SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein-Induced IL-6 and IL-1β Production by Suppressing p44/42 MAPK and Akt Phosphorylation in Murine Primary Macrophages |
| Astragalus Root | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36890149 | Based on network pharmacology and bioinformatics to analyze the mechanism of action of Astragalus membranaceus in the treatment of vitiligo and COVID-19 |
| Avocado | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34121876 | Avocado seeds ( Persea americana cv. Criollo sp.): Lipophilic compounds profile and biological activities |
| Barberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35356526 | Elucidating Therapeutic and Biological Potential of Berberis baluchistanica Ahrendt Bark, Leaf, and Root Extracts |
| Basil Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 27994215 | Antimicrobial Activity of Basil, Oregano, and Thyme Essential Oils |
| Beets | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32866396 | Acute supplementation with beetroot juice improves endothelial function in HIV-infected individuals |
| Bergamot Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35744845 | Ultrastructural Damages to H1N1 Influenza Virus Caused by Vapor Essential Oils |
| Bergamottin | 📋 | | | | 36293419 | Bergamottin and PAP-1 Induced ACE2 Degradation to Alleviate Infection of SARS-CoV-2 |
| Bitter Melon | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37531001 | Momordica charantia phytoconstituents can inhibit human T-lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infectivity in vitro and in vivo |
| Black Ginger | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 29080615 | Antiviral activity of five Asian medicinal pant crude extracts against highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus |
| Blackcurrant | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 23842512 | Anti-influenza virus activity of two extracts of the blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.) from New Zealand and Poland |
| Calcium | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35489042 | Promising therapeutic approach for SARS-CoV-2 infection by using a rutin-based combination therapy |
| Capsaicin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37836381 | Antimicrobial Properties of Capsaicin: Available Data and Future Research Perspectives |
| Carnosic Acid | 📋 | | | | 35492070 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities of tanshinone IIA, carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid, salvianolic acid, baicalein, and glycyrrhetinic acid between computational and in vitro insights |
| Castor Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35182460 | In vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of extracts and fractions of leaves of Ricinus communis Linn against selected pathogens |
| Chitosan | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34940696 | The Expanded Role of Chitosan in Localized Antimicrobial Therapy |
| Chokeberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35631445 | Inhibition of Human Respiratory Influenza A Virus and Human Betacoronavirus-1 by the Blend of Double-Standardized Extracts of Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliot and Sambucus nigra L |
| Citrus Fruits | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35919098 | Effect of natural products use prior to infection with COVID-19 on disease severity and hospitalization: A self-reported cross-sectional survey study |
| Coriander Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32143314 | Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activity of Coriander ( Coriandrum sativum L.) Essential Oil for Its Application in Foods |
| Cyanidin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 37112969 | The Flavonoid Cyanidin Shows Immunomodulatory and Broad-Spectrum Antiviral Properties, Including SARS-CoV-2 |
| D-Limonene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36597499 | Lime and orange essential oils and d-limonene as a potential COVID-19 inhibitor: Computational, in chemico, and cytotoxicity analysis |
| Dairy | 📋 | | | | 38413931 | The effect of bovine dairy products and their components on the incidence and natural history of infection: a systematic literature review |
| Date | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35579740 | Bioactivity and Pharmacological Potential of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Against Pandemic COVID-19: a Comprehensive Review |
| Dihydroquercetin | 📋 | | | | 35740499 | Taxifolin and Lucidin as Potential E6 Protein Inhibitors: p53 Function Re-Establishment and Apoptosis Induction in Cervical Cancer Cells |
| Eucalyptus | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32659315 | Antiviral, antifungal, and insecticidal activities of Eucalyptus bark extract: HPLC analysis of polyphenolic compounds |
| Fermented Foods | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35789583 | Bioactive metabolites in functional and fermented foods and their role as immunity booster and anti-viral innate mechanisms |
| Ferulic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36204096 | Preclinical findings: The pharmacological targets and molecular mechanisms of ferulic acid treatment for COVID-19 and osteosarcoma via targeting autophagy |
| Frankincense Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37761150 | Antimicrobial Activity of Frankincense ( Boswellia sacra) Oil and Smoke against Pathogenic and Airborne Microbes |
| Fruits | 📋 | | | | 35334852 | Diet and Respiratory Infections: Specific or Generalized Associations? |
| Giloy | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38679398 | Anti-dengue therapeutic potential of Tinospora cordifolia and its bioactives |
| Gingerol | 📋 | ✍ | | | 33855075 | [6]-Gingerol Inhibits Chikungunya Virus Infection by Suppressing Viral Replication |
| Ginkgetin | 📋 | | | | 36423529 | Computational investigation of natural compounds as potential main protease (Mpro) inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 virus |
| Ginkgolides | 📋 | | | | 36591860 | Ginkgolides and bilobalide for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19: potential mechanisms of action |
| Gotu Kola | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34180638 | Pycnogenol®-Centellicum® supplementation improves lung fibrosis and Post-Covid-19 lung healing |
| Grape | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34209556 | Antiviral Activity of Vitis vinifera Leaf Extract against SARS-CoV-2 and HSV-1 |
| Grapefruit Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31948058 | Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, and Antiproliferative Properties of Grapefruit Essential Oil Prepared by Molecular Distillation |
| Grapefruit extract | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33173650 | Potential Role of Xylitol Plus Grapefruit Seed Extract Nasal Spray Solution in COVID-19: Case Series |
| Iron | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38439106 | Dietary mineral intakes predict Coronavirus-disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence and hospitalization in older adults |
| Isorhamnetin | 📋 | | | | 36185785 | The anti‑hepatitis B virus activity of sea buckthorn is attributed to quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin |
| Jasmine | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34071621 | Mechanistic Insight into Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Potential of Jasminum Species: A Herbal Approach for Disease Management |
| Kiwifruit | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 22172428 | Consumption of gold kiwifruit reduces severity and duration of selected upper respiratory tract infection symptoms and increases plasma vitamin C concentration in healthy older adults |
| Kudzu Root | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37797877 | Down-regulation of human papillomavirus E6 oncogene and antiproliferative effect of Schisandra chinensis and Pueraria lobata natural extracts on Hela cell line |
| Lavender Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38267936 | Alleviating effect of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and its major components on postherpetic pain: a randomized blinded controlled trial |
| Lemon Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32837899 | Effects of essential oils on symptoms and course (duration and severity) of viral respiratory infections in humans: A rapid review |
| Linoleic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36352079 | Linoleic acid binds to SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and represses replication of seasonal human coronavirus OC43 |
| Liquiritin | 📋 | | | | 34899289 | Traditional Uses, Pharmacological Effects, and Molecular Mechanisms of Licorice in Potential Therapy of COVID-19 |
| Magnolol | 📋 | | | | 34635990 | Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Huanglian-Houpo Decoction Based on Berberine Hydrochloride and Magnolol Against H1N1 Influenza Virus |
| Myrrh | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33803165 | Investigation of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Oil and Its Main Components for Antiviral Activity |
| Perilla | 📋 | ✍ | | | 36698809 | Luteolin-rich fraction from Perilla frutescens seed meal inhibits spike glycoprotein S1 of SARS-CoV-2-induced NLRP3 inflammasome lung cell inflammation via regulation of JAK1/STAT3 pathway: A potential anti-inflammatory compound against inflammation-induced long-COVID |
| Pistachio | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37631995 | Mechanistic Understanding of the Antiviral Properties of Pistachios and Zeaxanthin against HSV-1 |
| Schisandrins | 📋 | | | | 38500179 | The combination of Schisandrin C and Luteolin synergistically attenuates hepatitis B virus infection via repressing HBV replication and promoting cGAS-STING pathway activation in macrophages |
| Spices | 📋 | | | | 33607159 | COVID-19, cytokines, inflammation, and spices: How are they related? |
| Star Anise | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35293738 | Antiviral and Antioxidant Components from the Fruits of Illicium verum Hook.f. (Chinese Star Anise) |
| Stigmasterol | 📋 | | | | 36771120 | Anti-Dengue Activity of Lipophilic Fraction of Ocimum basilicum L. Stem |
| Tangeretin | 📋 | | | | 30339847 | Tangeretin, an extract from Citrus peels, blocks cellular entry of arenaviruses that cause viral hemorrhagic fever |
| Tangerine | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34625799 | Mixed polysaccharides derived from shiitake mushroom, Poriacocos, Ginger and Tangerine peel prevent the H1N1 virus infections in mice |
| Tetrahydrocurcumin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 29333037 | Curcumin and Natural Derivatives Inhibit Ebola Viral Proteins: An In silico Approach |
| Tomato | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38399777 | Antiherpetic Activity of a Root Exudate from Solanum lycopersicum |
| Tongkat Ali | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36649670 | Quassinoids from Eurycoma longifolia with antiviral activities by inhibiting dengue virus replication |
| UDCA | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38573021 | Ursodeoxycholic acid may protect from severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant by reducing angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 |
| Valerian Root | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 28478716 | Effect of Valerian in Preventing Neuropsychiatric Adverse Effects of Efavirenz in HIV-Positive Patients: A Pilot Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial |
| Vitamin B3 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35783877 | Efficacy and Safety of Aspirin, Promethazine, and Micronutrients for Rapid Clinical Recovery in Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial |
| Vitamin B5 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36348570 | The association between B vitamins and the risk of COVID-19 |
| White Mushrooms | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35813084 | In vitro Anti SARS-CoV-2 Activity and Docking Analysis of Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes and Agaricus bisporus Edible Mushrooms |
| Xylitol | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38071837 | Xylitol nasal spray for prevention of recurrent acute otitis media in children: A prospective two-center cohort study |
| Yiang Yiang Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38034904 | In-vitro Antimicrobial Study of Non/irradiated Ylang-ylang Essential Oil Against Multi Drug Resistant Pathogens with Reference to Microscopic Morphological Alterations |
| Acacetin | 📋 | | | | 37346405 | Inhibition of hepatitis B virus activities by Rhazya stricta‑derived acacetin and acetyl‑β‑carboline |
| Amygdalin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 12576693 | Anti-tumor promoting effect of glycosides from Prunus persica seeds |
| Angelica | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 28487231 | Antiviral effect of compounds derived from Angelica archangelica L. on Herpes simplex virus-1 and Coxsackievirus B3 infections |
| Anthocyanins | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35431537 | Molecular binding studies of anthocyanins with multiple antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2 |
| Arctigenin | 📋 | | | | 38489894 | Arctigenin from Arctium lappa L. inhibits chikungunya virus by affecting its entry and replication |
| Arjuna | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 22392241 | Antimicrobial activity of Terminalia arjuna Wight & Arn.: an ethnomedicinal plant against pathogens causing ear infection |
| Ashitaba | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35124513 | Chalcones from Angelica keiskei (ashitaba) inhibit key Zika virus replication proteins |
| Asiaticoside | 📋 | | | | 35280425 | Network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis reveals the mechanism of asiaticoside on COVID-19 |
| Atractylodes | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36704555 | Antiviral effects of Atractyloside A on the influenza B virus (Victoria strain) infection |
| Azadirachtin | 📋 | | | | 35480004 | In silico study of the inhibition of SARS-COV-2 viral cell entry by neem tree extracts |
| Balloon Flower | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38518381 | Platycodin D facilitates antiviral immunity through inhibiting cytokine storm via targeting K63-linked TRAF6 ubiquitination |
| Basil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36771120 | Anti-Dengue Activity of Lipophilic Fraction of Ocimum basilicum L. Stem |
| Bay Leaf | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 18357554 | Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antiviral activities of the essential oils of seven Lebanon species |
| Bee Pollen | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38539885 | Bee Bread: A Promising Source of Bioactive Compounds with Antioxidant Properties-First Report on Some Antimicrobial Features |
| Beta-Carotene | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 17420205 | Comprehensive analysis of the effects of ordinary nutrients on hepatitis C virus RNA replication in cell culture |
| Beta-Lapachone | 📋 | | | | 8446597 | Three Inhibitors of Type 1 Human Immunodeficiency Virus Long Terminal Repeat-Directed Gene Expression and Virus Replication |
| Betulinic Acid | 📋 | | | | 17663539 | Specific Plant Terpenoids and Lignoids Possess Potent Antiviral Activities Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus |
| Bile Salts | 📋 | | | | 15561510 | Bile acids in physico-chemical host defence |
| Bilobalide | 📋 | | | | 36591860 | Ginkgolides and bilobalide for treatment of Alzheimer's disease and COVID-19: potential mechanisms of action |
| Biochanin A | 📋 | | | | 37765049 | Therapeutic Potential of Biochanin A in Herpes Simplex Keratitis |
| Black Tea Polyphenols | 📋 | | | | 32741697 | Antiviral activity of green tea and black tea polyphenols in prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19: A review |
| Blackberry | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 21827957 | Antiviral effects of blackberry extract against herpes simplex virus type 1 |
| Bladderwrack | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37755091 | Bioactivity of Fucoidan-Rich Extracts from Fucus vesiculosus against Rotavirus and Foodborne Pathogens |
| Boric Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34557169 | Effects of 3% Boric Acid Solution on Cutaneous Candida albicans Infection and Microecological Flora Mice |
| Boron | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 8087563 | Inhibition of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 Proteases by Curcumin and Curcumin Boron Complexes |
| Broccoli | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35847047 | Broccoli Leaves Attenuate Influenza A Virus Infection by Interfering With Hemagglutinin and Inhibiting Viral Attachment |
| Buckwheat | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 29361741 | Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of the Flower Volatile Oils of Fagopyrum esculentum, Fagopyrum tataricum and Fagopyrum Cymosum |
| Burdock | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 28780467 | In vitro schistosomicidal and antiviral activities of Arctium lappa L. (Asteraceae) against Schistosoma mansoni and Herpes simplex virus-1 |
| Butyrate | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37762492 | Butyrate Protects against SARS-CoV-2-Induced Tissue Damage in Golden Hamsters |
| Camphor | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34500567 | The Chemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Different Tissues of Cinnamomum camphora L. and Their Antimicrobial Activities |
| Camphor Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34500567 | The Chemical Profiling of Essential Oils from Different Tissues of Cinnamomum camphora L. and Their Antimicrobial Activities |
| Cantaloupe | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 33565598 | Cucumis melo pectin as potential candidate to control herpes simplex virus infection |
| CAPE | 📋 | | | | 25525372 | The Effect of a Unique Propolis Compound (Propoelix™) on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever |
| Cardamom | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 21695005 | Antimicrobial activity of essential oil and various extracts of fruits of greater cardamom |
| Cardamonin | 📋 | | | | 36986065 | Cardamonin as a p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway Activator Inhibits Human Coronavirus OC43 Infection in Human Lung Cells |
| Chamomile | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 30172312 | Matricaria genus as a source of antimicrobial agents: From farm to pharmacy and food applications |
| Chebulinic Acid | 📋 | | | | 35729191 | Studies on the antiviral activity of chebulinic acid against dengue and chikungunya viruses and in silico investigation of its mechanism of inhibition |
| Chlorogenic Acid | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33769143 | Chlorogenic acid, a natural product as potential inhibitor of COVID-19: virtual screening experiment based on network pharmacology and molecular docking |
| Chondroitin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 11366542 | A new triple combination therapy |
| Citicoline | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35053804 | Citicoline and COVID-19-Related Cognitive and Other Neurologic Complications |
| Citral | 📋 | | | | 28699786 | Inactivation of Norovirus by Lemongrass Essential Oil Using a Norovirus Surrogate System |
| Citron | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37860090 | In Vitro Assessment of The Bioactive Compounds and Anticancer Potential of Citrus medica Leaf Extract |
| Coconut | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 12558183 | Antimicrobial and antiviral activities of polyphenolics from Cocos nucifera Linn. (Palmae) husk fiber extract |
| Coriander | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 26132146 | Evaluation of Synergistic Antibacterial and Antioxidant Efficacy of Essential Oils of Spices and Herbs in Combination |
| Crocetin | 📋 | | | | 32751420 | Crocetin Improves Dengue Virus-Induced Liver Injury |
| Delphinidin | 📋 | | | | 26202241 | Polyphenols Inhibit Hepatitis C Virus Entry by a New Mechanism of Action |
| Diallyl Trisulfide | 📋 | | | | 33801353 | Antimicrobial Effect and the Mechanism of Diallyl Trisulfide against Campylobacter jejuni |
| DIM | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35107361 | The Anticancer Agent 3,3'-Diindolylmethane Inhibits Multispecies Biofilm Formation by Acne-Causing Bacteria and Candida albicans |
| Dioscin | 📋 | | | | 37499184 | Dioscin activates endoplasmic reticulum UPR for defense against pathogen bacteria in Caenorhabditis elegans via IRE-1/XBP-1 pathway |
| Diosgenin | 📋 | | | | 38288021 | Role of diosgenin extracted from Helicteres isora L in suppression of HIV-1 replication: An in vitro preclinical study |
| Diosmin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33684603 | Ensemble-based screening of natural products and FDA-approved drugs identified potent inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 that work with two distinct mechanisms |
| Echinacoside | 📋 | | | | 32626964 | Echinacoside promotes the proliferation of human renal tubular epithelial cells by blocking the HBX/TREM2‑mediated NF‑κB signalling pathway |
| Eleuthero | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34765519 | Early intervention with Kan Jang® to treat upper-respiratory tract infections: A randomized, quadruple-blind study |
| Essential Fatty Acids | 📋 | ✍ | | | 35765549 | Antimicrobial activities of microbial essential fatty acid against foodborne pathogenic bacteria |
| Eucalyptol | 📋 | | | | 33848890 | Essential oils as an effective alternative for the treatment of COVID-19: Molecular interaction analysis of protease (M pro) with pharmacokinetics and toxicological properties |
| Evening Primrose Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 31620191 | Hemp seed/evening primrose oil affects expression of STAT3, IL-17, and FOXP3 + in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| Fennel Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34707494 | Anti-Inflammatory and Antimicrobial Volatile Oils: Fennel and Cumin Inhibit Neutrophilic Inflammation via Regulating Calcium and MAPKs |
| Fenugreek | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32948116 | Identification of potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease and spike receptor from 10 important spices through structure-based virtual screening and molecular dynamic study |
| Fiber | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35478440 | The effects of dietary fiber on common complications in critically ill patients; with a special focus on viral infections; a systematic reveiw |
| Fish | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35334852 | Diet and Respiratory Infections: Specific or Generalized Associations? |
| Fish Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37429103 | Habitual fish oil use and risk of COVID-19-related outcomes: Evidence from a large scale cohort study and Mendelian randomization analysis |
| Fo-Ti Root | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 16730806 | Emodin Blocks the SARS Coronavirus Spike Protein and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Interaction |
| Folate | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 21072292 | Indian women with higher serum concentrations of folate and vitamin B12 are significantly less likely to be infected with carcinogenic or high-risk (HR) types of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) |
| Forskolin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38338448 | Unveiling the Antiviral Efficacy of Forskolin: A Multifaceted In Vitro and In Silico Approach |
| Fucoxanthin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35497921 | Fucoxanthin, a Marine Carotenoid, Suppresses Mycoplasma pneumoniae-Triggered Inflammatory Cytokine Production and Promotes Bacterial Clearance in a Murine Model |
| Geniposide | 📋 | | | | 34867371 | An Integrated Analysis Reveals Geniposide Extracted From Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Regulates Calcium Signaling Pathway Essential for Influenza A Virus Replication |
| Geranium Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 32575476 | Geranium and Lemon Essential Oils and Their Active Compounds Downregulate Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2), a SARS-CoV-2 Spike Receptor-Binding Domain, in Epithelial Cells |
| Glabridin | 📋 | | | | 24397541 | Anti-hepatitis C virus compounds obtained from Glycyrrhiza uralensis and other Glycyrrhiza species |
| Glucosamine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 11366542 | A new triple combination therapy |
| Glycine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33007928 | Supplementing Glycine and N-acetylcysteine (GlyNAC) in Aging HIV Patients Improves Oxidative Stress, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Inflammation, Endothelial Dysfunction, Insulin Resistance, Genotoxicity, Strength, and Cognition: Results of an Open-Label Clinical Trial |
| Guggulsterone | 📋 | | | | 33924157 | (E)-Guggulsterone Inhibits Dengue Virus Replication by Upregulating Antiviral Interferon Responses through the Induction of Heme Oxygenase-1 Expression |
| Helichrysum Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 28725151 | Chemical constituents of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don essential oil and their antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, filamentous fungi and Candida albicans |
| Hemp Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33673274 | Chemical and Bioinformatics Analyses of the Anti-Leishmanial and Anti-Oxidant Activities of Hemp Essential Oil |
| HMB | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 10850936 | Nutritional Treatment for Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Wasting Using Beta-Hydroxy Beta-Methylbutyrate, Glutamine, and Arginine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study |
| Hops | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36834745 | Identification of Potential Antiviral Hops Compounds against Chikungunya Virus |
| Icariin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 32726656 | Anti-HIV/SIV activity of icariin and its metabolite anhydroicaritin mainly involve reverse transcriptase |
| Inulin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38485724 | Prebiotic inulin ameliorates SARS-CoV-2 infection in hamsters by modulating the gut microbiome |
| L-Carnitine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34214150 | Hepatocyte-derived L-carnitine restricts hepatitis B surface antigen loss through an immunosuppressive effect on germinal center-related immune cells |
| L-Carnosine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33260592 | Carnosine to Combat Novel Coronavirus (nCoV): Molecular Docking and Modeling to Cocrystallized Host Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) and Viral Spike Protein |
| L-Leucine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34367129 | L-Leucine Promotes STAT1 and ISGs Expression in TGEV-Infected IPEC-J2 Cells via mTOR Activation |
| L-Methionine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 22079390 | Coenzyme Q(10), Vitamin E, Selenium, and Methionine in the Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Viral Mucocutaneous Infections |
| L-Theanine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 21338496 | Effects of Green Tea Catechins and Theanine on Preventing Influenza Infection Among Healthcare Workers: A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Lemon | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35919098 | Effect of natural products use prior to infection with COVID-19 on disease severity and hospitalization: A self-reported cross-sectional survey study |
| Lentil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34278967 | Lentil lectin derived from Lens culinaris exhibit broad antiviral activities against SARS-CoV-2 variants |
| Lime Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36597499 | Lime and orange essential oils and d-limonene as a potential COVID-19 inhibitor: Computational, in chemico, and cytotoxicity analysis |
| Linalool | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35885301 | Antibacterial Mechanism of Linalool against Pseudomonas fragi: A Transcriptomic Study |
| Lion's Mane Mushrooms | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34169530 | Prospecting medicinal properties of Lion's mane mushroom |
| Liquiritigenin | 📋 | | | | 24397541 | Anti-hepatitis C virus compounds obtained from Glycyrrhiza uralensis and other Glycyrrhiza species |
| Lupeol | 📋 | | | | 34565153 | Lupeol impairs herpes simplex virus type 1 replication by inhibiting the promoter activity of the viral immediate early gene α0 |
| Lutein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36691520 | Density functional theory and molecular docking study to lutein molecule for COVID-19 protease inhibitors |
| Magnolia | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32716659 | Magnolia officinalis and Its Honokiol and Magnolol Constituents Inhibit Human Norovirus Surrogates |
| Mandarin | 📋 | | | | 34073447 | Synergistic Effect of Mandarin Peels and Hesperidin with Sodium Nitrite against Some Food Pathogen Microbes |
| Mastic | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 33921406 | Leaves and Fruits Preparations of Pistacia lentiscus L.: A Review on the Ethnopharmacological Uses and Implications in Inflammation and Infection |
| Morin | 📋 | | | | 32895619 | Morin Hydrate Inhibits Influenza Virus entry into Host Cells and Has Anti-inflammatory Effect in Influenza-infected Mice |
| Mucuna Pruriens | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34136158 | Therapeutic peptides of Mucuna pruriens L.: Anti-genotoxic molecules against human hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatitis C virus |
| Mugwort | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 36855145 | Antiviral activities of Artemisia vulgaris L. extract against herpes simplex virus |
| Mustard | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35899230 | Do Chest Compresses with Mustard or Ginger Affect Warmth Regulation in Healthy Adults? A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Myrrh Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 33803165 | Investigation of Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Oil and Its Main Components for Antiviral Activity |
| Myrtle | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37193561 | Compounds from myrtle flowers as antibacterial agents and SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors: In-vitro and molecular docking studies |
| Nattokinase | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36080170 | Degradative Effect of Nattokinase on Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 |
| Nicotinamide | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35053490 | Nicotinamide Inhibits T Cell Exhaustion and Increases Differentiation of CD8 Effector T Cells |
| Oak Bark | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36145758 | Biological Activity of Bark Extracts from Northern Red Oak ( Quercus rubra L.): An Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Enzymatic Inhibitory Evaluation |
| Oleanolic Acid | 📋 | | | | 37354741 | Nine-valent oleanolic acid conjugates as potent inhibitors blocking the entry of influenza A virus |
| Olive Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 26280823 | Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Biomarkers of Inflammation in HIV-Infected Patients: A Randomized, Crossover, Controlled Clinical Trial |
| Oolong Tea | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 34208050 | Significant Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro by a Green Tea Catechin, a Catechin-Derivative, and Black Tea Galloylated Theaflavins |
| Oyster Mushrooms | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35813084 | In vitro Anti SARS-CoV-2 Activity and Docking Analysis of Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes and Agaricus bisporus Edible Mushrooms |
| Pantethine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36754974 | Potential antiviral effects of pantethine against SARS-CoV-2 |
| Patchouli | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 36817112 | Inhibitory effects of Patchouli alcohol on the early lifecycle stages of influenza A virus |
| Peanut | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 29847745 | Antiviral Activity of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Skin Extract Against Human Influenza Viruses |
| Pectin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 17091431 | Antiviral effect of aqueous extracts from species of the Lamiaceae family against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in vitro |
| Peony | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 32081739 | Anti-influenza virus phytochemicals from Radix Paeoniae Alba and characterization of their neuraminidase inhibitory activities |
| Persimmon | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 30905031 | Zeylanone epoxide isolated from Diospyros anisandra stem bark inhibits influenza virus in vitro |
| Phosphatidylcholine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 18814247 | Treatment With Silybin-Vitamin E-phospholipid Complex in Patients With Hepatitis C Infection |
| Phytosterols | 📋 | | | | 20491082 | Chemopreventive Properties of Phytosterols and Maslinic Acid Extracted From Coleus Tuberosus in Inhibiting the Expression of EBV Early-Antigen in Raji Cells |
| Pine Needle Essential Oil | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38231728 | Antibacterial and Antiviral Properties of Pinus densiflora Essential Oil |
| Plum | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 28638096 | Identification of a Flavonoid Isolated From Plum (Prunus Domestica) as a Potent Inhibitor of Hepatitis C Virus Entry |
| Polydatin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 34719206 | Effective inhibition of coronavirus replication by Polygonum cuspidatum |
| Polypodium Leucotomos | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 23093910 | Polypodium leucotomos Extract use to prevent and reduce the risk of infectious diseases in high performance athletes |
| Pomegranate Seed extract | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37816760 | Phytocompound screening, antioxidant activity and molecular docking studies of pomegranate seed: a preventive approach for SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis |
| Postbiotics | 📋 | | | | 35432276 | Probiotics, Their Extracellular Vesicles and Infectious Diseases |
| PQQ | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 38046288 | Antiviral Effects of Pyrroloquinoline Quinone through Redox Catalysis To Prevent Coronavirus Infection |
| Prebiotics | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34543378 | The Effects of Prebiotics, Synbiotics and Short-Chain Fatty Acids On Respiratory Tract Infections and Immune Function: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis |
| Procyanidins | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 19428598 | Procyanidins and butanol extract of Cinnamomi Cortex inhibit SARS-CoV infection |
| Pu-erh Tea | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 21870867 | Inhibition of the replication of hepatitis B virus in vitro by pu-erh tea extracts |
| Raspberry | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 25131001 | The antimicrobial activity of fruits from some cultivar varieties of Rubus idaeus and Rubus occidentalis |
| Saffron | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34007917 | Saffron: A potential drug-supplement for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (COVID) management |
| Safranal | 📋 | | | | 34312610 | Saffron for "toning down" COVID-19-related cytokine storm: Hype or hope? A mini-review of current evidence |
| Sage Essential Oil | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 29452197 | Essential oils from Origanum vulgare and Salvia officinalis exhibit antibacterial and anti-biofilm activities against Streptococcus pyogenes |
| Saw Palmetto | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34156757 | Inhibition of polymicrobial biofilm formation by saw palmetto oil, lauric acid and myristic acid |
| Sesamin | 📋 | ✍ | | | 38002386 | Anti-COVID-19, Anti-Inflammatory, and Anti-Osteoarthritis Activities of Sesamin from Sesamum indicum L |
| Shogaol | 📋 | | | | 36687062 | 6-Shogaol Exhibits Anti-viral and Anti-inflammatory Activity in COVID-19-Associated Inflammation by Regulating NLRP3 Inflammasomes |
| Sodium Bicarbonate | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37006571 | Efficacy of nasal irrigation and oral rinse with sodium bicarbonate solution on virus clearance for COVID-19 patients |
| Soy Isoflavones | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 19596314 | Soy Isoflavones and Virus Infections |
| Spermidine | 📋 | | | | 35684363 | Wheat Germ Spermidine and Clove Eugenol in Combination Stimulate Autophagy In Vitro Showing Potential in Supporting the Immune System against Viral Infections |
| Sugarcane | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 38118269 | Polyphenol rich sugarcane extract (PRSE) has potential antiviral activity against influenza A virus in vitro |
| Sulfur | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35739949 | Reactive Sulfur Compounds in the Fight against COVID-19 |
| Terpenoids | 📋 | | | | 36297280 | Recent Advances in Antiviral Activities of Triterpenoids |
| Theobromine | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37415325 | Investigating theobromine as a potential anti-human coronaviral agent |
| Vitamin B Complex | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 35079241 | Exploring Structural Mechanism of COVID-19 Treatment with Glutathione as a Potential Peptide Inhibitor to the Main Protease: Molecular Dynamics Simulation and MM/PBSA Free Energy Calculations Study |
| Vitamin B8 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32271462 | Inositol and Pulmonary Function. Could Myo-Inositol Treatment Downregulate Inflammation and Cytokine Release Syndrome in SARS-CoV-2? |
| Vitamin K | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 34642636 | Vitamin K & D Deficiencies Are Independently Associated With COVID-19 Disease Severity |
| Vitamin K1 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35883726 | Dramatic Decrease of Vitamin K2 Subtype Menaquinone-7 in COVID-19 Patients |
| Vitamin K2 | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 32768697 | Vitamin D3 and K2 and their potential contribution to reducing the COVID-19 mortality rate |
| Vitamin K2 mk-7 | 📋 | ✍ | | | 35883726 | Dramatic Decrease of Vitamin K2 Subtype Menaquinone-7 in COVID-19 Patients |
| Vitexin | 📋 | | | | 32825564 | Antiviral Properties of Flavonoids and Delivery Strategies |
| Whey Protein | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 35003332 | Antiviral properties of whey proteins and their activity against SARS-CoV-2 infection |
| White Fungus | 📋 | | | | 38244583 | Tremella fuciformis polysaccharides induce ferroptosis in Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer by inactivating NRF2/HO-1 signaling |
| Withanolides | 📋 | | | | 33459174 | Withanolides from Withania somnifera as an immunity booster and their therapeutic options against COVID-19 |
| Yogurt | 📋 | | ⛔ | | 37195509 | Impact of Habitual Yogurt Intake in Mother-Child Dyads on Incidence of Childhood Otitis Media: The Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS) |
| Zeaxanthin | 📋 | ✍ | ⛔ | | 37631995 | Mechanistic Understanding of the Antiviral Properties of Pistachios and Zeaxanthin against HSV-1 |
